Leiria · Leiria

PDM de Leiria: zonamento e o que pode construir

O Plano Diretor Municipal de Leiria define onde e o que se pode construir no município. Esta página resume o zonamento da carta de uso do solo (CRUS), as condicionantes com expressão em Leiria e o que diz o regulamento do PDM, a partir dos dados analisados pelo Yonder.

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Construir em Leiria: perguntas frequentes

Posso construir em terreno rústico em Leiria?

Cerca de 74% das parcelas classificadas na carta de uso do solo (CRUS) de Leiria estão em Solo Rústico. Em regra geral, o PDM restringe a edificação em solo rústico; a viabilidade depende da categoria de solo e das condicionantes aplicáveis. A resposta definitiva depende sempre da parcela concreta e do regulamento em vigor.

Que condicionantes afetam mais terrenos em Leiria?

Nos dados do Yonder para Leiria, as condicionantes com mais parcelas abrangidas são: Reserva Agrícola Nacional (RAN) (29 697 parcelas), Domínio hídrico e margens (10 728 parcelas) e Zonas inundáveis (6166 parcelas). Os números referem-se apenas às parcelas já avaliadas por camada.

Condicionantes e zonamento em números

Estatísticas sobre as parcelas de Leiria já avaliadas pelo Yonder, camada a camada. Uma camada ainda não calculada para este município não aparece — os números nunca são inventados.

  • Classificação do solo (CRUS)103 365 parcelas identificadas · cobertura média 100%
  • Ocupação do solo (COS)103 365 parcelas identificadas · cobertura média 100%
  • Reserva Agrícola Nacional (RAN)29 697 parcelas identificadas · cobertura média 66%
  • Rede Natura 2000246 parcelas identificadas · cobertura média 81%
  • Montado de sobro e azinho99 parcelas identificadas · cobertura média 56%
  • Domínio hídrico e margens10 728 parcelas identificadas · cobertura média 19%
  • Corredores de linhas elétricas2181 parcelas identificadas · cobertura média 38%
  • Zonas inundáveis6166 parcelas identificadas · cobertura média 90%

Distribuição por classe de solo (CRUS)

Em 103 365 parcelas classificadas:

  • Solo Rústico 74% (76 477 parcelas)
  • Solo Urbano 26% (26 888 parcelas)

Estatísticas calculadas a 30 de julho de 2026.

O que diz o PDM

Extraído automaticamente do regulamento do PDM — conteúdo em inglês. Confirme sempre o documento oficial.

Classificação da áreaMunicipality land is structured into (i) Urban soil (solo urbano) including equipment/tourism/small-density urban recreation & leisure and special-use spaces, (ii) Rural soil (solo rural) with dominant agricultural and livestock production and regimes for forest production spaces, and (iii) Forest production spaces (espacos florestais de produção) (dominant: forest production). In addition, a municipal ecological structure is defined (areas fundamentais, areas complementares, ecological corridors) and several protected/constraint areas apply regardless of the above.
Limite geral de alturaMaximum façade height generally 10.50 m; in justified technical/production/technology installation cases up to 12 m.
Pontos-chave
  • Permitted uses are defined by dominant uses per space category/subcategory; compatible/secondary uses may coexist if they comply with the Plan’s requirements.
  • Compatible uses that do not align with the dominant use may coexist only if they satisfy the plan’s compatibility requirements (regime of compatible uses).
  • AHVL (Aproveitamento Hidroagrícola do Vale do Lis) is subject to specific rules (special building/edificability constraints and need for favorable competent authority opinion).
  • Tourism nuclei in rural soil have specific territorial insertion criteria: minimum area 35 ha; maximum gross occupancy density up to 60 beds/ha for concentration areas (up to 100 beds/ha if the plots are exclusively served for hotels/pensions).
  • Major constraint regimes apply municipality-wide for: classified heritage/public-interest buildings (interventions require authorization); flood-inundation zones (building levels tied to 100-year floodline conditions); wildfire risk areas (conditional edifiability linked to PMDFCI); Natura 2000/protected areas licensing constraints; and proximity protection zones for dams/drainage/irrigation networks and defenses.
Planos futuros
  • Execution is organized through programming/execution instruments such as UOPG, which are implemented via Planning instruments (e.g., Plano de Pormenor/PP; Urbanization Plans/PU; legal execution units).
  • Tourism development nuclei in rural soil require execution via a contract regime (Artigo 88.º) with actions, deadlines, sanctions, and compensations.
  • UOPG must be concretized by PP; changes to UOPG may be made through PU/PP/Execution Units via legally provided processes.
  • Infrastructure/territorial and urban technical systems (including renewable energy production) are allowed in both urban and rural classes as support systems governed by the relevant article (Artigo 69.º).
NotasNo municipality-wide typical/maximum plot size is provided in the extracted summary. Key dimensional parameters that operate as general regime values (subject to area-specific context) include: impermeabilization maximum index often 80% (with references to 50% in other contexts), and soil utilization/FAR commonly 0.50 (with references to 0.6 in some regimes), plus soil occupation index often 60% (0.6 for certain regimes; 0.4 referenced elsewhere). Parking is regulated by occupancy type, with at least one parking space per operation; for larger construction operations (>2,500 m²) a descriptive memory must include evaluation of impacts/accessibility/circulation and parking capacity. The Plan’s urban planning execution framework is implemented through UOPG/PP/PU and legal execution systems.

Regulamento atualizado a 8 de junho de 2026. Documento oficial do PDM →

Regras por zona do PDM

Resumos automáticos gerados a partir do regulamento do PDM de Leiria, com os artigos citados. Podem conter erros — confirme sempre o texto oficial do plano.

Espaço Agrícola

Zona: Solo Rústico - Espaços Agrícolas, Solo Rústico, Espaços Agrícolas, Espaço Agrícola · fonte: regulamento do PDM · resumo automático (modelo gpt-5.4-mini)

Key building parameters found: - (support buildings for rural-land activities): maximum height: 9 metros - (support buildings for rural-land activities): maximum number of floors: 2 pisos - (support buildings for rural-land activities): gross construction index: 0,30 - (support buildings for rural-land activities): maximum impermeabilization: 30% - (livestock buildings and household keeping of livestock species): maximum height: 9 metros - (livestock buildings and household keeping of livestock species): gross construction index: 0,30 - (livestock buildings and household keeping of livestock species): maximum impermeabilization: 50% - (housing for persons carrying out agricultural or related/complementary activities): minimum plot area: 30 000 m2 - (housing for persons carrying out agricultural or related/complementary activities): maximum number of floors: 2 pisos - (housing for persons carrying out agricultural or related/complementary activities): floor area: 300m2 - (industrial establishments in rural land): maximum height: 9 metros - (industrial establishments in rural land): gross construction index: 0,15 - (industrial establishments in rural land): maximum impermeabilization: 30% - (commerce and service facilities complementary to installed activities): gross construction index: 0,15 - (commerce and service facilities complementary to installed activities): maximum impermeabilization: 15% - (collective-use facilities / recreational-leisure facilities / short-term rental housing): maximum height: 6,5 metros - (collective-use facilities / recreational-leisure facilities / short-term rental housing): maximum number of floors: 2 pisos - (collective-use facilities / recreational-leisure facilities / short-term rental housing): gross construction index: 0,15 - (collective-use facilities / recreational-leisure facilities / short-term rental housing): maximum impermeabilization: 15% - (isolated tourist developments and tourist development nuclei): maximum number of floors: 2 pisos - (isolated tourist developments and tourist development nuclei): maximum impermeabilization: 40% - (new livestock operations): minimum setback: 100 metros - (greenhouses): minimum lateral setback: 3 metros - (greenhouses): minimum setback from riverbank: 5 metros - (tree species for timber production along cultivated land): setback strip: 20 metros Article 94 (Buildability Regime): Regime of buildability in agricultural production spaces. It sets the following regimes: support buildings for rural-land activities, only as necessary to satisfy PMDFCI, with maximum height 9 metros or higher when justified by technical, productive or technological installations; maximum 2 floors; maximum land-use index 0,30; maximum impermeabilization 30%; livestock buildings and household keeping of livestock species with maximum height 9 metros or higher when justified or needed to meet legal operating requirements; land-use index 0,30; impermeabilization 50%; housing for persons carrying out agricultural or related/complementary activities with minimum plot area 30 000 m2, maximum 2 floors, and 300m2; industrial establishments in rural land with maximum height 9 metros or higher when justified for technical installations; land-use index 0,15; impermeabilization 30%; commerce and service facilities complementary to installed activities with land-use index 0,15 and impermeabilization 15%; collective-use facilities and recreational/leisure facilities including interpretation centres or similar educational-fun uses, and short-term rental housing, with maximum height 6,5 metros or higher when justified for technical installations; maximum 2 floors with basements for parking and storage; land-use index 0,15; impermeabilization 15%; isolated tourist developments and tourist development nuclei with maximum 2 floors and basements; impermeabilization 40%. It also sets special rules for livestock operations, stables, Natura 2000, and greenhouses: minimum lateral setback 3 metros; prohibition of implantation closer than 5 metros from the riverbank; minimum distance 100 metros for new livestock operations to pre-existing sensitive uses and to rural settlements/urban limits; and a 20 metros strip for tree species for timber production along cultivated land. - (support buildings for rural-land activities): maximum height: 9 metros - (support buildings for rural-land activities): maximum number of floors: 2 pisos - (support buildings for rural-land activities): gross construction index: 0,30 - (support buildings for rural-land activities): maximum impermeabilization: 30% - (livestock buildings and household keeping of livestock species): maximum height: 9 metros - (livestock buildings and household keeping of livestock species): gross construction index: 0,30 - (livestock buildings and household keeping of livestock species): maximum impermeabilization: 50% - (housing for persons carrying out agricultural or related/complementary activities): minimum plot area: 30 000 m2 - (housing for persons carrying out agricultural or related/complementary activities): maximum number of floors: 2 pisos - (housing for persons carrying out agricultural or related/complementary activities): floor area: 300m2 - (industrial establishments in rural land): maximum height: 9 metros - (industrial establishments in rural land): gross construction index: 0,15 - (industrial establishments in rural land): maximum impermeabilization: 30% - (commerce and service facilities complementary to installed activities): gross construction index: 0,15 - (commerce and service facilities complementary to installed activities): maximum impermeabilization: 15% - (collective-use facilities / recreational-leisure facilities / short-term rental housing): maximum height: 6,5 metros - (collective-use facilities / recreational-leisure facilities / short-term rental housing): maximum number of floors: 2 pisos - (collective-use facilities / recreational-leisure facilities / short-term rental housing): gross construction index: 0,15 - (collective-use facilities / recreational-leisure facilities / short-term rental housing): maximum impermeabilization: 15% - (isolated tourist developments and tourist development nuclei): maximum number of floors: 2 pisos - (isolated tourist developments and tourist development nuclei): maximum impermeabilization: 40% - (new livestock operations): minimum setback: 100 metros - (greenhouses): minimum lateral setback: 3 metros - (greenhouses): minimum setback from riverbank: 5 metros - (tree species for timber production along cultivated land): setback strip: 20 metros Article 59 (Uses): This article establishes the dominant uses of agricultural production spaces: agricultural production and livestock farming. It also lists compatible uses: support buildings for rural-land activities; livestock buildings and household keeping of livestock species; hydraulic works such as dams and irrigation-water conveyance works; rural industrial establishments; housing for persons carrying out agricultural or related/complementary activities; isolated tourist developments and tourist development nuclei; commerce and service facilities complementary to installed activities; collective-use facilities and recreational/leisure installations; buildings linked to fire prevention and firefighting; and short-term rental housing. - permitted use (dominant): agricultural production - permitted use (dominant): livestock farming - permitted use (compatible): support buildings for rural-land activities - permitted use (compatible): livestock buildings and household keeping of livestock species - permitted use (compatible): hydraulic works, namely dams and irrigation-water conveyance works - permitted use (compatible): rural industrial establishments - permitted use (compatible): housing for persons carrying out agricultural or related/complementary activities - permitted use (compatible): isolated tourist developments and tourist development nuclei - permitted use (compatible): commerce and service facilities complementary to installed activities - permitted use (compatible): collective-use facilities and recreational/leisure installations, including interpretation centres or similar educational-fun uses - permitted use (compatible): buildings linked to fire prevention and firefighting - permitted use (compatible): short-term rental housing Article 92 (Characterization and Identification): This article characterizes agricultural production spaces as the rural-land areas with the greatest potential for subsistence and supply agriculture, including RAN areas, hydro-agricultural areas, riparian formations under the forest regime, and other areas whose soil and topography permit proper agricultural practices. They must be predominantly devoted to agriculture and environmental/agricultural education, and all actions that diminish or destroy their agricultural potential are prohibited. Agricultural practices must preserve soil and water resources. Article 82 (General Conditions): In rural land, isolated tourist developments are allowed, under the terms defined for each category, provided their compatibility with environmental and heritage constraints is ensured and their conformity with the ordering principles and rules established in the Regulation for the categories in which they are inserted is demonstrated. Article 82 (General Conditions): In rural land, isolated tourist developments are allowed, under the terms defined for each category, provided their compatibility with environmental and heritage constraints is ensured and their conformity with the ordering principles and rules established in the Regulation for the categories in which they are inserted is demonstrated. Article 84 (Implementation Conditions): Isolated tourist developments must meet landscape and architectural integration criteria. For hotels and rural hotels built from scratch, the minimum category is 3 stars, the maximum density is 40 camas por hectare, and the maximum number is 200 camas; they must also associate outdoor recreation and leisure facilities. - (hotels and rural hotels built from scratch): minimum category: 3 stars - (hotels and rural hotels built from scratch): maximum density: 40 camas por hectare - (hotels and rural hotels built from scratch): maximum capacity: 200 camas Article 69 (Territorial and Urban Infrastructures): Across both land classes, territorial and urban infrastructures and renewable-energy production infrastructure are allowed. They may be implemented in any area of the municipal territory if the municipality recognizes that they do not cause unacceptable harm to planning and local development. The buildability for each such area is limited to what is strictly required by the nature of the infrastructure to be installed. - buildability: strictly required by the nature of the infrastructure to be installed Article 66 (General Provisions for the Viability of Land Uses): This general rule says that compatible or complementary uses may only be authorized if they do not create risks for people and property or functional, environmental, or landscape nuisances that cannot be avoided or mitigated, and if operational areas identified in the Municipal Civil Protection Emergency Plan are guaranteed. Legally existing buildings that do not comply with the buildability rules of their category may be recovered and rehabilitated, and their use may be changed to compatible uses. It also states that when several uses are assigned to one parcel, the dominant use's buildability regime applies; if that cannot be determined, the more favorable regime for the applicant applies.

Artigos do regulamento citados

  • Art. Article 94 — Buildability RegimeRegime of buildability in agricultural production spaces. It sets the following regimes: support buildings for rural-land activities, only as necessary to satisfy PMDFCI, with maximum height 9 metros or higher when justified by technical, productive or technological installations; maximum 2 floors; maximum land-use index 0,30; maximum impermeabilization 30%; livestock buildings and household keeping of livestock species with maximum height 9 metros or higher when justified or needed to meet legal operating requirements; land-use index 0,30; impermeabilization 50%; housing for persons carrying out agricultural or related/complementary activities with minimum plot area 30 000 m2, maximum 2 floors, and 300m2; industrial establishments in rural land with maximum height 9 metros or higher when justified for technical installations; land-use index 0,15; impermeabilization 30%; commerce and service facilities complementary to installed activities with land-use index 0,15 and impermeabilization 15%; collective-use facilities and recreational/leisure facilities including interpretation centres or similar educational-fun uses, and short-term rental housing, with maximum height 6,5 metros or higher when justified for technical installations; maximum 2 floors with basements for parking and storage; land-use index 0,15; impermeabilization 15%; isolated tourist developments and tourist development nuclei with maximum 2 floors and basements; impermeabilization 40%. It also sets special rules for livestock operations, stables, Natura 2000, and greenhouses: minimum lateral setback 3 metros; prohibition of implantation closer than 5 metros from the riverbank; minimum distance 100 metros for new livestock operations to pre-existing sensitive uses and to rural settlements/urban limits; and a 20 metros strip for tree species for timber production along cultivated land.
  • Art. Article 59 — UsesThis article establishes the dominant uses of agricultural production spaces: agricultural production and livestock farming. It also lists compatible uses: support buildings for rural-land activities; livestock buildings and household keeping of livestock species; hydraulic works such as dams and irrigation-water conveyance works; rural industrial establishments; housing for persons carrying out agricultural or related/complementary activities; isolated tourist developments and tourist development nuclei; commerce and service facilities complementary to installed activities; collective-use facilities and recreational/leisure installations; buildings linked to fire prevention and firefighting; and short-term rental housing.
  • Art. Article 92 — Characterization and IdentificationThis article characterizes agricultural production spaces as the rural-land areas with the greatest potential for subsistence and supply agriculture, including RAN areas, hydro-agricultural areas, riparian formations under the forest regime, and other areas whose soil and topography permit proper agricultural practices. They must be predominantly devoted to agriculture and environmental/agricultural education, and all actions that diminish or destroy their agricultural potential are prohibited. Agricultural practices must preserve soil and water resources.
  • Art. Article 82 — General ConditionsIn rural land, isolated tourist developments are allowed, under the terms defined for each category, provided their compatibility with environmental and heritage constraints is ensured and their conformity with the ordering principles and rules established in the Regulation for the categories in which they are inserted is demonstrated.
  • Art. Article 82 — General ConditionsIn rural land, isolated tourist developments are allowed, under the terms defined for each category, provided their compatibility with environmental and heritage constraints is ensured and their conformity with the ordering principles and rules established in the Regulation for the categories in which they are inserted is demonstrated.
  • Art. Article 84 — Implementation ConditionsIsolated tourist developments must meet landscape and architectural integration criteria. For hotels and rural hotels built from scratch, the minimum category is 3 stars, the maximum density is 40 camas por hectare, and the maximum number is 200 camas; they must also associate outdoor recreation and leisure facilities.
  • Art. Article 69 — Territorial and Urban InfrastructuresAcross both land classes, territorial and urban infrastructures and renewable-energy production infrastructure are allowed. They may be implemented in any area of the municipal territory if the municipality recognizes that they do not cause unacceptable harm to planning and local development. The buildability for each such area is limited to what is strictly required by the nature of the infrastructure to be installed.
  • Art. Article 66 — General Provisions for the Viability of Land UsesThis general rule says that compatible or complementary uses may only be authorized if they do not create risks for people and property or functional, environmental, or landscape nuisances that cannot be avoided or mitigated, and if operational areas identified in the Municipal Civil Protection Emergency Plan are guaranteed. Legally existing buildings that do not comply with the buildability rules of their category may be recovered and rehabilitated, and their use may be changed to compatible uses. It also states that when several uses are assigned to one parcel, the dominant use's buildability regime applies; if that cannot be determined, the more favorable regime for the applicant applies.
  • Art. Article 40 — Existing Legal BuildingsLegally existing buildings that are incompatible with the use or buildability rules of their land-use category may be extended when habitability, safety and salubrity conditions, or legal operating requirements, need to be ensured. The extension must not disturb or worsen traffic and parking conditions or road safety on the access roads and surroundings, and once an extension is authorized under this rule, no further extension is allowed during the life of the Plan.

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E numa parcela concreta?

Este resumo é ao nível do município — o PDM decide parcela a parcela. O Yonder cruza a parcela exata com o zonamento da CRUS, o regulamento do PDM e as condicionantes — RAN, REN, Rede Natura — e responde ao que pode construir nesse terreno específico.

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